Research Signature Areas

Environmental Impacts on Human Health

Environments play major roles in influencing our health.

College of Health faculty address the health effects of multiple adverse environmental exposures (e.g., noise, air and water pollution, aeroallergens, radon), climate change, and natural disasters. Others focus on the effects of the built environment on health behaviors and outcomes (e.g., asthma, cancer, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases, food insecurity, mental health).

Collaborating across disciplines and leveraging the university’s diverse strengths, our researchers are developing prevention and resilience solutions and translating evidence-informed policies, programs, and practices to communities.

We focus on health disparities and inequities, with sensitivity to how impacts stem from and are experienced in social environments. These impacts are often more severe for those with fewer resources, particularly in communities of color and marginalized groups and in low-income settings and populations.

We integrate the expertise of faculty from multiple disciplines and fields, including public health, kinesiology, nutrition, and human development and family sciences.

News and stories

Recent environmental impacts on human health news and stories.

Publications

Recent environmental impacts on human health publications

(This is not an exhaustive list. Visit individual faculty profiles for more extensive lists of their publications.)

2025

Kincl, L., Vaughan, A., Chang, S., Kasner, E.J., Milkovich, P., Sorensen, J.  (2025)  Informing a Program to Increase Lifejacket Use with Pacific Northwest Fishermen  Journal of Agromedicine  
Li, Y., Zhang, T., Ma, J., Ma, R., Liu, J., Xu, J., Rothenberg, S.E., Yan, C., Zhang, J., Luo, Z., Wang, X., Ouyang, F.  (2025)  Early pregnancy blood heavy metal(loid)s and low sea-fish consumption in relation to risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among Shanghai Birth cohort (SBC) women  Environment International  206
Jenson, T.E., Lin, P.I., James, P., Hystad, P., Diez-Roux, A.V., Coull, B.A., Besser, L.M., Suel, E., Weuve, J., Pescador Jimenez, M.  (2025)  Street-view greenspace distribution across racial/ethnic, neighborhood income, and individual education subgroups  Environmental Epidemiology  9
Foster, S. A., Kile, M. L., Hystad, P., Diamond, M. L., Mandhane, P. J., Moraes, T. J., Pei, J., Scott, J. A., Simons, E., Subbarao, P., Takaro, T. K., Tamana, S. K., Turvey, S. E., Brook, J. R.  (2025)  Organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in house dust and Child Behavior Checklist outcomes: A nested study in the Canadian CHILD Birth Cohort  Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology  
Slavik, C.E., Chapman, D.A., Cleland, S.E., Hystad, P., Peters, E.  (2025)  Association between wildfire smoke exposure and parents’ adoption of protective behaviours: Exploring the role of objective and subjective smoke exposure  Environmental Challenges  21

Projects, programs and laboratories

Environmental impacts on human health projects, programs and laboratories.

(This is not an exhaustive list. Contact individual faculty for more information of their current and past research.)

  • Environmental Exposure and Biomarker Lab
    Research laboratory

    Environmental Exposure and Biomarker Laboratory

    The Environmental Exposure and Biomarker Laboratory measures metal concentrations in environmental and biological samples in order to determine personal exposure to contaminants. We also examine molecular biomarkers that may be generated by exposure to environmental contaminants. We collaborate closely with other laboratories and programs at Oregon State University and elsewhere.

    Director: Molly Kile, ScD

     Website: Environmental Exposure and Biomarker Laboratory

  • Environmental Health Literacy and Translation Lab
    Research laboratory

    Environmental Health Literacy and Translation Lab

    The Environmental Health Literacy and Translation Lab evaluates the role of environmental health literacy in helping communities better frame and respond to environmental health hazards.  Current projects incorporate disaster research, asthma and air pollution, and Indigenous environmental health.

    PI: Diana Rohlman, PhD

      Website: Environmental Health Literacy and Translation Lab

  • A close-up of a stalk of green rice paddies, with sunlight glinting off of water droplets.
    Research laboratory

    Methylmercury Lab

    My laboratory is focused on mercury cycling in the environment, and mitigating human methylmercury exposure.

    Director: Sarah Rothenberg, D.Env.

     Website: Methylmercury Lab

  • Occupational Ergonomics and Biomechanics Laboratory
    Research laboratory

    Occupational Ergonomics and Biomechanics Laboratory

    We use a variety of bioinstrumentation to characterize work-related physical exposures and investigate their relationships with adverse health outcomes with an ultimate goal of promoting health and well-being at workplaces. We conduct both laboratory and field-based research studies to investigate underlying musculoskeletal injury mechanism in various work environment from computer work to heavy equipment operation.

    Director: Jay Kim, PhD, MS

     Website: Occupational Ergonomics and Biomechanics Laboratory

  • Occupational Safety and Health Laboratory
    Research laboratory

    Occupational Safety and Health Laboratory

    The Occupational Safety and Health Laboratory conducts a broad range of research into measuring the factors related to disease and injury. Our goal is to develop and test targeted interventions that create healthy communities and workplaces, and to improve worker safety in high risk industries.

    Director: Laurel Kincl, PhD, CSP

     Website: Occupational Safety and Health Laboratory

  • Aerial view of a dense urban cityscape at sunset with skyscrapers, illuminated streets, and mountains in the background.
    Research laboratory

    Spatial Health Laboratory

    The Spatial Health Laboratory carries out research related to how place (i.e. where we live, work and play) influences our health. Current projects are examining the health impacts of air pollution, built environments, urban green space, and climate change.

    Director: Perry Hystad, PhD

     Website: Spatial Health Laboratory