Where in the world is professor Sunil Khanna?

Aerial view of a rural Botswana town surrounded by mountains and cloudy sky.

By Molly Rosbach

Where in the world is professor Sunil Khanna?

Sunil Khanna discusses his work leading OSU's Botswana Global Health Initiative, fostering community partnerships and creating student opportunities in rural health.

Leading the Botswana Global Health Initiative, Sunil Khanna spends more than two months every year in the country, making the trek at least twice each year since 2017.  

He and College of Health graduate students address key health and social priorities and marvel at Botswana’s sense of community, cultural heritage and natural beauty. The students also learn diverse approaches to problem-solving and develop cross-cultural communication skills, empathy and cultural humility. 

“Witnessing their transformation and passion for making a difference is one of the most gratifying parts of my work in Botswana,” Sunil says.  

Where were you working?

Maunatlala and its surrounding villages, Moremi and Mokokwana, since 2017; then in 2023 I expanded my work to Matlhako and Mookane.

What languages are spoken there?

Botswana’s official language is English; however, many people in the rural areas speak Setswana.

What does your work in Botswana entail?  

My work in Botswana is part of the Center for Global Health’s Botswana Global Health Initiative (BGHI), a collaborative effort focused on understanding and addressing Botswana’s health priorities.  

By partnering with rural communities, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture, BGHI develops and implements culturally appropriate strategies to promote sexual and reproductive health, prevent gender-based violence, foster positive youth development, and mainstream disability.  

This initiative also provides research and internship opportunities for students, building on the Sustainable Community Partnership and Empowerment (SCOPE) strategy to ensure sustainable and meaningful engagement with our partners in Botswana.  

The BGHI is supported by the College of Health, the Robert and Sara Rothschild Endowment, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

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Two men sitting at a desk in front of a banner for the Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture of Botswana.
Khanna, left, in discussion with representatives from Botswana's Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture.

What is your role in the Botswana Global Health Initiative? 

My role involves collaborating with rural communities and government partners to design and implement culturally appropriate, sustainable strategies.  

I also oversee research projects and mentor students participating in the BGHI program, ensuring they engage meaningfully with local partners.  

A core aspect of my work is guided by the principles of the SCOPE strategy, which emphasizes collaboration, capacity-building and the co-creation of solutions with in-country partners to achieve long-term impact.  

What’s it like introducing students to Botswana for the first time, and what do you enjoy about working with them?  

Introducing students to Botswana for the first time is a gratifying experience. Watching them engage with the culture, people and landscapes for the first time is like seeing it anew through their eyes.  

Students are struck by the warmth and hospitality they receive from local communities. I enjoy working with students and experiencing their curiosity, enthusiasm and fresh perspectives. Their questions and observations spark new ideas and approaches.  

Mentoring them as they navigate cultural differences and tackle real-world challenges is fulfilling. Witnessing their transformation and passion for making a difference is one of the most gratifying parts of my work in Botswana.  

What do you enjoy most while in Botswana?

I deeply appreciate the sense of community and connection in Botswana, mainly when working directly with rural communities. Engaging with local leaders and youth, learning from their perspectives, and witnessing their resilience and creativity in addressing health challenges is incredibly inspiring.

Botswana’s rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes make any time there incredibly fulfilling. These experiences reinforce the importance of collaborative efforts and cultural understanding in global health work.

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Four smiling women, two holding certificates of completion, in an outdoor setting.
Two OSU students pose with two Botswanan students who have just completed a training program in sexual and reproductive health.

Why should a student consider an international experience?  

An international experience like working in Botswana allows students to broaden their perspectives personally and professionally. It enables them to immerse themselves in different cultures, learn from diverse approaches to problem-solving, and develop cross-cultural communication skills.  

Students gain firsthand insights into the challenges and strengths of working in low-resource settings on community-based initiatives in other countries. These experiences foster adaptability, empathy and a deeper appreciation for global interconnectedness, which are invaluable in shaping their future careers and contributions to the world.   

What impact has this program had on students and the community?  

BGHI has had a profound impact on students and the community. It provides transformative learning experiences that deepen students' understanding of health. 

Students also learn how to problem-solve by working collaboratively and developing a critically crucial cultural humility skill.  

These skills shape their future careers. Several BGHI alums have pursued advanced studies or careers in public health, international development, community development, and related fields, often citing their time in Botswana as pivotal to their professional development.  

For the community, BGHI fosters partnerships that bring fresh ideas and energy to local initiatives. Collaborative projects, such as those addressing sexual and reproductive health, gender-based violence, inclusion of people with disabilities, and positive youth development, have introduced new resources and strategies while prioritizing community-driven solutions.  

By building capacity and promoting sustainability, BGHI strengthens existing efforts and creates lasting relationships between students, faculty and local partners.  

What are the biggest challenges you experience while working there?  

One of my biggest challenges has been navigating the logistical complexities of working in rural and remote areas. These include limited infrastructure, access to resources, and transportation. 

Additionally, ensuring that health initiatives are culturally appropriate and sustainable requires significant time spent on building trust and meaningful partnerships with local communities and government decision-makers.  

Language and cultural nuances can also pose challenges, but they are opportunities for growth, deeper understanding, and learning about our assumptions and biases.  

What have you been most surprised to learn?

I’ve been most surprised and inspired by the depth of resilience and resourcefulness within the communities in Botswana. Despite facing significant challenges, such as the HIV pandemic and limited access to health care and social services, many communities have developed innovative approaches to addressing their needs. I’ve learned how important it is to listen and adapt – solutions that work in one context may not translate to another. This has reinforced the importance of humility, flexibility and the co-creation of solutions in global health work.

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A group of people gathered around a table, showing off the 1500-piece puzzle of elephants that they had completed.
Khanna (blue t-shirt) and OSU students show off their completed puzzle while working in Botswana.

What’s the best food you’ve eaten there?

Seswaa. It is a traditional dish made with beef or goat. The meat is boiled slowly in salted water and onions, then shredded and served with maize or sorghum.

What’s the most non-touristy thing you’ve gotten to do?

One of the coolest things a community member has shown me is how to create traditional baskets using local grasses. The process requires incredible skills and patience and reflects a deep understanding and connection with the natural environment and cultural heritage. I learned that patterns on the baskets reflect the unique histories of local communities and traditions.

What’s an important phrase you’ve learned in the local language?

“Dumela” for hello, “Ke a leboga” for thank you, and “Botsogo bo botlhokwa” — health is important.

Besides family, what do you most miss from home?

I most miss the familiarity and convenience of home – things like easy access to a wide variety of foods, reliable internet connectivity and the comfort of routine. However, these small absences make my work in Botswana even more enriching and meaningful.

What piece of advice would you give others who might travel there?

I would suggest that anyone who wants to travel to Botswana approach the experience with an open mind and a deep respect for local cultures and traditions. Spend time learning about the history and customs of the communities you interact with. This will help you understand the context and build stronger, more meaningful connections.

Be patient and adaptable; things may not always go according to plan, but flexibility and a positive attitude will help you make the most of your experience.

Also, Botswana has incredible natural beauty (Okavango Delta, wildlife, etc.). Immerse yourself in local food, art and community life to truly appreciate the richness of Botswana’s cultures.

Support Sunil's work

Directly support Sunil's work in Botswana through a gift to the Robert & Sara Rothschild Global Health Chair Fund.

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