Toward a Trauma‐Informed Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program: Specifying Feasible Practices Across the School Day
This study aims to create a feasible framework for incorporating trauma-informed practices into school-based physical activity programs. Using a modified Delphi approach, researchers identified thirty-three practices that address safety, communication, empowerment, emotion management, instructor support, and cultural issues, which can help meet the social and emotional needs of trauma-exposed youth. The findings provide a foundation for developing tools to promote these practices in schools.
College of Health researcher(s)
Abstract
Background
Many students would benefit from trauma-informed physical activity (PA); however, there is a lack of systematic guidance on incorporating trauma-informed practices across school-based PA opportunities. The purpose of this study was to generate a feasible framework for trauma-informed school-based PA.
Methods
Framework development was guided by a modified Delphi approach, including an exploration phase and an evaluation phase. First, a multidisciplinary working group reviewed extant literature, mapping trauma-informed practices onto the domains and components of the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP). Subsequently, experts (n = 14) provided quantitative feedback on the utility and feasibility of these practices.
Results
Thirty-three practices met pre-determined thresholds for utility and feasibility. Across CSPAP domains, this included attending to: (a) safety; (b) positive communication and relationships; (c) empowerment, choice, and voice; (d) emotion management and skill building; (e) instructor competencies and support; and (f) cultural, historical, and gender issues.
Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity
Incorporating trauma-informed practices into existing frameworks and approaches to school-based PA may promote uptake of practices that help meet the social and emotional needs of trauma-exposed youth.
Conclusions
The present output provides a foundation for generating tools and supports for incorporating trauma-informed practices into school-based PA promotion efforts.