Title | Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2013 |
Authors | Salloum, RG, Nakkash, RT, Myers, AE, Wood, KA, Ribisl, KM |
Journal | BMC Public Health |
Volume | 13 |
Pagination | 534 |
Date Published | 06/2013 |
ISSN | 1471-2458 |
Keywords | Financial Audit, Humans, Lebanon, Marketing, Public Policy, Smoking Cessation, Smoking Prevention, Tobacco Industry, Tobacco Products |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to conduct an audit of point-of-sale (POS) tobacco advertising and assess compliance with an advertising ban in a large district of Beirut, Lebanon. METHODS: The audit was conducted 3 months following the ban on tobacco advertising. Trained students observed all tobacco retail outlets (n = 100) and entered data into a web-based form using iPad(®) technology. Presence of tobacco advertisements was assessed to determine compliance with the national advertising ban. RESULTS: Among the 100 tobacco retail outlets, 62% had tobacco advertisements, including 7% with a tobacco brand logo as part of the main exterior store sign. CONCLUSIONS: POS tobacco advertising is widespread in Beirut despite the national advertising ban. These findings point to an urgent need for the enforcement of the advertisement ban with tobacco retail outlets in Lebanon. |
DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-13-534 |
Alternate Journal | BMC Public Health |
PubMed ID | 23731766 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC3673907 |
Grant List | U01 CA154281 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States 1U01 CA154281 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States R25 CA116339 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States |